ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

EVALUASI PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WALUYA MALANG

Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Currently, the advancement of information technology is growing rapidly in all service sectors, including in the health sector, one of which is hospitals. Hospitals are the front line of referral health services for the community. Every hospital has an obligation, one of which is to organize medical records. All health service facilities are required to implement Electronic Medical Records and it is expected that the implemented information systems can be integrated with each other to become an integrated health information system. Panti Waluya Hospital Malang is one of the hospitals that implemented Electronic Medical Records on June 1, 2023. This study uses a quantitative type with a descriptive approach, which was carried out in April 2024. The sampling technique in this study uses the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling approach. From the results of the questionnaire, the results of the usefulness aspect were 88% with a good category, the convenience aspect 62% with a sufficient category, the interest aspect 86% with a good category and the actual aspect 81% with a good category.

HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PONTIANAK

Imroatus Solehah, Nova Hikmawati, Tutik Ekasari — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The ideal menstrual cycle is regular every month with a range of 24-35 days for each menstrual period. Many factors can influence the menstrual cycle, and one of them is stress. Stress involves the neuroendocrine system, which can affect the menstrual pattern. The aim of this research is to determine the relation between stress level and menstrual cycle among senior female students at the State Islamic Institute of Pontianak. This research is a correlation study with a cross-sectional design using accidental sampling technique, involving 62 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the Chi-Square test results, P Value of 0.189 was obtained, which means P Value is bigger than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded there is no significant relation between stress level and menstrual cycle among senior female students at the State Islamic Institute of Pontianak. The result of this study indicate that there is no significant relation between stress level and menstrual cycle among senior female students at the State Islamic Institute of Pontianak. Therefore, it is recommended for students to conduct self-evaluation and increase their knowledge about menstruation and stress to avoid stress and irregular menstrual cycle.

HUBUNGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA MINIMARKET

Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Musculoskeletal pain is acute or chronic pain, either persistent or recurring, that affects bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in Indonesia has reached 7,3%. One of the risk factors is body composition and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between body composition and physical activity with musculoskeletal pain among minimarket workers in Palembang City. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 50 respondents. Body composition was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, while data on physical activity levels and musculoskeletal pain were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and the Nordic Body Map Questionnaire. The study results show that the majority of minimarket workers had overfat body composition (32%); moderate physical activity levels (46%); and low risk of musculoskeletal pain (38%), with the most common areas of pain were the back and waist (40%). Bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Chi-Square test between body composition and musculoskeletal pain showed PR = 15.625 and p-value < 0.001. Meanwhile, the analysis of physical activity levels and musculoskeletal pain showed PR = 2.311 and p-value = 0.166. Thus, there is a significant relationship between body composition and musculoskeletal pain. However, there is an insignificant relationship between physical activity levels and musculoskeletal pain among minimarket workers in Palembang City.

EFEKTIFITAS SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) BANYUWANGI

Dico M. Gabriel Febriawan, Sofia Rhosma Dewi, Yeni Suryaningsih — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Elderly individuals experience various physiological changes that increase the risk of falls, such as reduced muscle mass, balance, and sensory function. One intervention method that can be used to reduce fall risk is Square Stepping Exercise (SSE), a step-based physical exercise designed to improve balance and coordination in older adults. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Square Stepping Exercise in reducing the risk of falls among elderly residents at UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Banyuwangi. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test & post-test approach. The study sample consisted of 35 elderly individuals selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through observations using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) before and after the SSE intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The study results showed that the average balance score before the intervention was 28.17, which increased to 38.77 after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test results indicated a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), demonstrating a significant difference in balance scores before and after the intervention. Square Stepping Exercise is proven effective in reducing the risk of falls among the elderly at UPT PSTW Banyuwangi. This exercise can be adopted as a preventive measure to enhance balance in older adults. It is recommended that Square Stepping Exercise be routinely implemented in social care homes and elderly communities as a fall prevention strategy. Healthcare providers can offer education and guidance to ensure that older adults can perform this exercise independently or with supervision.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA SAAT MENSTRUASI

Lailatul Rahmawati, Ayik Nikmatul Laili — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Adolescents are residents in the age group between the ages of 10 years and 18 years. During menstruation, teenagers need to know about reproductive organs, physical and psychological changes, in order to avoid risk factors that threaten the health and safety of reproductive organs. Hygiene during menstruation is important in determining the health of adolescent girls' reproductive organs. Prevention of diseases of the reproductive tract can be overcome if women are active in maintaining the cleanliness of their reproductive organs so that germs do not easily enter and cause infections. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and students' personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Analytical research method with a cross sectional design. Sampling used simple random sampling. research population 146, sample size 58. Questionnaire research instrument. Data analysis using the Kendall Tau test. The results of data analysis show a relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation at Trunojoyo Middle School with a P value of 0.039. The suggestion that researchers can convey is that there is a need for counseling and providing reproductive health education to students, both by teachers, health workers and parents, even though students already have fairly good knowledge, the aim is to reduce the incidence of disease due to students' lack of knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation.

PERAN APOTEKER KLINIS DALAM MENGATASI DRPS TERAPI ANTIBIOTIK: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS

Ricky Aditya Syam — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to explore the role of clinical pharmacy in overcoming drug-related problems (DRPs) related to antibiotic therapy through a systematic literature review. Antibiotics are essential in treating infections, but their increased use also brings new challenges in the form of DRPs that can affect the effectiveness of therapy and patient safety. The method used in this study follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines by conducting a search in the Wiley and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2020 and 2025. Of the 103 articles found, seven articles met the inclusion criteria set. The results showed that clinical pharmacists play a critical role in identifying and addressing issues related to antibiotic use. This includes assessing the appropriateness of indications, dosages, and treatment length. The partnership between clinical pharmacists and healthcare teams has resulted in better clinical results. Furthermore, educating patients on the correct use of antibiotics can improve adherence and lower the likelihood of drug-related problems (DRPs). These findings underscore the importance of clinical pharmacist involvement in the management of antibiotic therapy to improve patient safety and treatment effectiveness.

PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DIGITAL PADA KESEHATAN WANITA USIA SUBUR

Karlinda, Yessy Fitriani — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The use of digital applications in the health sector is growing, including for the health of women of childbearing age. The app offers a variety of features, such as menstrual cycle monitoring, pregnancy, reproductive health, and a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the use of digital applications related to the health of women of childbearing age. This study uses a cross-sectional design and is conducted online with a sample of 251 respondents who are randomly selected. Data was collected through questionnaires that included the use of health digital applications as well as health indicators of women of childbearing age. Data analysis was carried out to see the relationship between the use of digital applications and the health status of respondents. The results of the study show that the use of digital applications has an influence on the health of women of childbearing age. Respondents who regularly use health applications reported increased understanding of reproductive health, adherence to healthy lifestyles, and ease of monitoring personal health conditions. The use of digital applications plays a role in improving the health of women of childbearing age. Therefore, further education and socialization are needed so that women of childbearing age can optimally utilize digital technology to maintain their health.

STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DENGAN APLIKASI “WILPIRANGAN” SEBAGAI MANAJEMEN POSYANDU INTEGRASI LAYANAN PRIMER MENUJU TRANSFORMASI KESEHATAN

Enik Listyaningsih, Antonius Yogi Pratama — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Primary Health Care (PHC) in Indonesia is not yet strong enough to solve the problems in Indonesia. The government is implementing a transformation of primary health care by implementing PHC through Integrasi Layanan Primer (ILP)/primary service integration. A WEB-based application called WILPIRANGAN (Web Integration of Primary Services RW 13 Malangan) is an application for a pilot project and serves as an evaluation material while preparing health cadres in performing Posyandu ILP services. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of cadre empowerment through the use of web-based applications on the level of readiness of health cadres in performing ILP. The quasi-experimental or pre-experimental research method using a one group pretest and posttest group design approach was used with a sample of 40 health cadres who were distributed cadre readiness questionnaires. The results of respondent characteristics based on gender were mostly female, in the age category mostly Adults, and the most common occupation category was housewives, while the most common education category was High School. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value= 0.001 (p-value <0,05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of technical guidance on the readiness of health cadres in using the "Welpirangan" application.

GAMBARAN KOMBINASI POSISI SEMI FOWLER DAN PURSED LIP BREATHING PADA BP. S DENGAN DIAGNOSA DYSPNEA DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RS SWASTA DI SEMARANG: CASE REPORT

Danik Pri Hetyningsih, Diah Pujiastuti, Silvia Sudarto — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Dyspnea or shortness of breath is a feeling of difficulty breathing characterized by shortness of breath and the use of respiratory muscles. Respiratory disorders are the highest contributor to morbidity and mortality in the world. Medical management of dyspnea patients in the emergency room is very important. Pharmacological therapy on the problem of ineffective breathing patterns by providing oxygenation and bronchodilator therapy, while non-pharmacological therapy is a combination of semi-fowler position and PLB. The method in this study uses a case report by intervening with a combination of semi-fowler and PLB positions for 10-15 minutes given 3-4 times. The semi fowler position is a half-sitting position while PLB is a deep breathing technique by drawing air through the nose and releasing air by way of the lips aiming to provide comfort and reduce shortness of breath. The result is a change in dyspnea patients before and after the intervention, before the intervention borg shortness of breath score 4, RR 28-30 x/min, SpO2 92% and after the intervention 3 times the results obtained borg score 0, RR 18 times/min, SpO2 99%. Giving a combination of semi fowler position and pursed lips breathing can improve oxygenation in dyspnoea patients.

PENGARUH SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI PADA SISWA DI SDN 01 BEDALISODO KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG

Wistiana, Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas, Neni Maemunah — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The level of concentration in elementary school students is still a challenge for educators, where students' concentration is currently decreasing which has an impact on student learning outcomes. Therefore, to maintain concentration, students can do brain gym. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of brain gym on the level of concentration in students at Elementary School 01 Bedalisodo, Wagir District, Malang Regency. The research design used a quasi experiment with a two-group pre-test and post-test design. The study population was 46 students in grades IV and V of SDN 01 Bedalisodo, Wagir District, Malang Regency with a sample size of 30 students (15 people in the treatment group and 15 people in the control group). Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is brain gym, the dependent variable is concentration. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used a paired samples test and a Wilcoxon test for the treatment group. The results of the study in the control group showed no increase in concentration and no effect. Meanwhile, the treatment group showed an increase in concentration after being given brain gym from the high category (80.0%) to the very high category (86.7%) and the results of the statistical test showed the effect of brain gym on the level of concentration in students at Elementary School 01 Bedalisodo, Wagir District, Malang Regency with a value of p = 0.003 <0.05. Students are able to do brain gym to improve concentration. Further researchers can examine the physical health, psychology, sleep quality and room environment of students that can affect learning concentration.