ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK KEPALA RUANG DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT III BALADHIKA HUSADA JEMBER

Kadek Fadila Oktaviana — 2024-07-12

Conflict is one of the things that can affect work productivity, conflict can have a positive or negative impact depending on how it is handled. In the scope of nurses in the hospital, the head of the room becomes one of the important roles in resolving conflicts in nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between conflict management of the head of the room with the work productivity of nurses in the inpatient room of Level III Baladika Husada Jember Hospital. This research design is a correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 78 nurses in the inpatient room. The sample of this study amounted to 63 nurses. The sampling technique used was probability sampling by means of proportionate stratified sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. From the research it was found that conflict management was good (90.5%), conflict management was sufficient (9.5%), good work productivity (73%), sufficient productivity (27%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (ɑ = 0.05) showed a p value of 0.021 so that H1 was accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the conflict management of the head of the room with the work productivity of nurses in the inpatient room of Level III Baladhika Husada Jember Hospital with a weak relationship strength (r = 0.290). Good conflict management from the head of the room plays an important role in creating a comfortable environment so that it can increase the work productivity of nurses.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN UPAYA PREVENTIF TRANSMISI COVID-19

Anggun Fitri Handayani — 2024-07-12

The COVID-19 virus affects the immune system of pregnant women, especially for respiratory infections. So, it is important for pregnant women to take precautions to protect themselves from COVID-19, and to report any symptoms that may appear (including fever, cough, or difficulty breathing) to a healthcare provider. this study aims to investigate the relationship between age and parity with Coronavirus-19 prevention habits in pregnant women. A cross-sectional study design conducted in West Kalimantan from August to September 2020 on 43 pregnant women. The dependent variable in this study is preventive behavior for coronavirus (COVID-19). The Independent variables are age and parity. Interview-based questionnaire were used to obtain data. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the association between age and parity with Coronavirus-19 prevention habits in pregnant women. Age (r=0.44; p=0.015) and parity (r=0.49; p=0.006) has correlation in Coronavirus-19 prevention habits in pregnant women. The more mature the age of the pregnant woman, the behavior in preventing transmission of the COVID-19 virus will be better because she gains more experience. Pregnant women with more than one parity have better knowledge and more experience about pregnancy so that they will protect their pregnancy from the risk of COVID-19 infection.

MODALITAS TERAPI KERATOSIS SEBOROIK MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTRODESIKASI – SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS

Andre Parmonangan Panjaitan — 2024-07-12

Seborrhoeic keratosis is a benign tumor of the epidermis derived from keratinocytes. Benign proliferation of immature keratinocytes causes seborrheic keratosis, which presents as flat, well-defined, round, or oval macules. Lesions occur predominantly in middle age but can present in early adolescence and are more common in whites. The causative factor for seborrheic keratosis remains uncertain, though several factors that trigger seborrheic keratosis include genetics, ultraviolet radiation, and infection. Mrs. S, 56, housewife. The patient, since 2019, complained of light brown-dark brown pimples on her face and body. He had a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, a history of stroke, Alzheimer's, and a family history of similar complaints. Patients rarely use sunscreen when doing the activities. Dermatological status: hyperpigmented papules with extrinsic borders, multiple, round-irregular shape, miliary-lenticular size, verrucous surface, and discretely arranged regional distribution. Treatment is by electrodessication. This is a process that is therapeutic to remove superficial epidermal lesions without invading the dermis. This technique requires local anesthesia and can be performed at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA JEMBER

Akbar Ibrahim Akbar — 2024-07-12

The emotional support of peers is a very valuable thing to show concern and affection for each other, especially the elderly who are in social institutions because all they have are friends, no more family. Strong peer emotional support for the elderly will have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly because the elderly will be comfortable, peaceful and feel loved when experiencing stress, as well as making the elderly feel appreciated and important. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach which aims to identify the relationship between emotional support from peers and the quality of life of the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember with a total of 47 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results of the research show that the results of the analysis of the respondents studied, the majority of emotional support from peers is ineffective emotional support as many as 28 (59.6%) and the quality of life of the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember is at moderate quality of life as many as 41 (87.2% ). Then the Spearman's rho test results show a p value of 0.000, which means there is a relationship between the emotional support of peers and the quality of life of the elderly. The recommendation for this research is to pay more attention to the quality of life of the elderly by becoming a liaison between the elderly and their peers to create a good relationship or interaction so that emotional support can be received effectively.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI DUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI LEHER PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING

Arwan Bin Laeto — 2024-07-12

Neck pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders reported globally, with a fairly high number of incidences. In Indonesia, the incidence of neck pain reaches 46.5%, with symptoms of pain episodes that increase and recur. Neck pain can be caused by several factors, one of which is sedentary activity, such as the duration of sitting every day. The duration of sitting, which is part of the ergonomic factor, causes the body to maintain stative muscle tension for a long time. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sitting duration and the incidence of neck pain in medical students at Sriwijaya University. The method used is observational analysis with a cross-section approach. The number of samples in the study was 63 medical students, which were taken using a simple random technique. The instruments used in data collection were the sitting duration questionnaire and the Nordic Musculoskseletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The data was analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p = 0.05. The results showed that the distribution of neck pain incidence in this study was 60.3% and the duration of sitting was high, which was above 8 hours per day, reaching 55.6%. The results of the study also showed that there was a significant relationship between the duration of sitting and the incidence of neck pain in medical students at Sriwijaya University (p = 0.01). So, it can be concluded that sitting static for more than 8 hours per day can cause pain in the neck muscles.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENANGAN PRE HOSPITAL KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG PADA KARANGTARUNA DI KECAMATAN BALUNG

Astri Shofiyah Sholikhah — 2024-07-12

Cardiac arrest is an emergency case, occurs due to loss of blood and oxygen in the heart muscle. This research method uses a type of pre-experimental method with a pre-test post-test group design approach with a sample of 30 respondents from members of the youth organization. The results of the study showed that the ability to handle pre-hospital cardiac arrest victims before being given cardiopulmonary resuscitation health education was in the sufficient low value with a percentage of 7,26 prior, while the ability to handle pre-hospital cardiac arrest victims after was in the good category with a score 11,00. The results of the T-test were also obtained, showing a significant value of 0.000. So the p value is 0.000 <0.05. So it is expected to be able to improve the ability to handle members of the youth organization in providing basic life support for cardiac arrest victims appropriately in handling which is a pre-hospital action.

TARGET MOLEKULER UNTUK DESAIN PENGOBATAN PRURITUS NOKTURNAL PADA PASIEN SKABIES

Reqgi First Trasia — 2024-07-12

Pruritus is one of the factors that contributes to reduced quality of life in patients with scabies, along with disease severity and sleep disturbances. So far not much is known about the molecular targets in scabies treatment. The aim of this article is to examine the potential of molecular targets for the design of treatment for nocturnal pruritus as the main symptom of scabies. Evidence in various literature correlates the incidence of scabies with a number of targets found in the skin, such as NK1R, JAK, TRPV1 and TRPA1 channels, because the expression of these receptors is very high in the skin lesions of patients suffering from nocturnal pruritus, when compared with skin that does not have lesions. . Results from comparing three molecular targets and considering the development of new therapeutic strategies with structure-based design, NK1R seems to be the most promising due to recent findings of its crystallographic structure.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE RICE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA OLAHRAGA SPRAIN PADA PALANG MERAH REMAJA SMA NEGERI 1 JENGGAWAH

Rodhistya Athoillah — 2024-07-12

A sprain or sprain is an injury to ligaments, namely the connective tissue that connects bones to bones in joints. By providing health education using the RICE method, it is hoped that teenage Red Cross members will be able to help themselves and others. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of RICE Method Health Education on First Aid Skills for Sprain Sports Injuries in Red Cross Teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Jenggawah. This research uses a Pre-Experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The research population consisted of 42 respondents and all of them were sampled using the Total Sampling technique. The hypothesis was tested using the Wilcoxon Test with α = 0.005. The research results showed that 36 respondents (85.7) had good skills, while 6 respondents (14.3) had sufficient skills. The p value obtained is 0.000, which means that H1 is accepted or there is an influence of the RICE method of health education on first aid skills for sprain sports injuries in the red cross youth at SMA Negeri 1 Jenggawah. The results of this research can be used as a reference to improve skills in a youth Red Cross organization.

POTENSI TANAMAN OBAT INDONESIA ATASI TUMOR DAN KANKER: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS

Yusnita Julyarni Akri — 2024-07-12

Indonesia with very high biodiversity has great potential for the development of drugs from natural products. The use of traditional medicine in treatment efforts continues to increase, the design of this study is a systematic review. The search for the articles discussed in this study uses several databases, including Pubmed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect, with a time span of 2014 to 2024. The keywords used to search for the article are medicinal plants, tumors, cancer, and anticancer. The type of article used is a research article. The collected articles are then re-selected using inclusion criteria, namely: 1) the purpose of the article is to analyze the potential of medicinal plants as anticancer, 2) it is an experimental research, and the exclusion criteria, namely 1) it is not a full-text article, 2) the article does not use Indonesian or English. Based on the 6 selected articles, there are several plants that have the potential to cure cancer. These plants have been scientifically tested to have active compounds that can kill cancer cells.

PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS BAYI DENGAN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS LOBUS SUPERIOR, SEGMENT ANTERIOR DEXTRA

I Gede Eka Juli Prasana — 2024-07-12

Lower respiratory tract infections are still the main problems in the health sector. Lower respiratory tract infections are the most frequent cause of death in the world. In babies in Indonesia, lower respiratory tract infections are one of the most common causes of death, ranging between 20-30%. Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract. Pneumonia is inflammation of the lung parenchyma, the distal part of the terminal bronchioles, namely the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli. Pneumonia results from microbial infections, including bacteria and viruses. or fungi which cause fluid accumulation, consolidation of lung tissue, and impaired air exchange. Pneumonia is characterized by rapid breathing at a certain age limit. Other clinical symptoms include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, accumulation of sputum and shortness of breath. In this study, the problems found in clinical cases hospitalized were shortness of breath and sputum. Intervention of problems found in hospital is with infrared and effleurage massage to reduce muscle spasms, chest physiotherapy and postural drainage help sputum to come out, the effect of which will loosen the airway so as to reduce shortness of breath. Based on the results of providing intervention 5 times in a week, it showed an increase in thorax cage expansion and oxygen saturation, as well as a decrease in respiration rate.

HUBUNGAN NYERI SENDI DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) JEMBER

Fini Salsabilah Ad'hani — 2024-07-30

This decrease in body balance makes elderly people vulnerable to experiencing a decrease in quality of life, inability or difficulty in carrying out daily life activities. . Joint pain is a disturbing clinical manifestation in the joint area, resulting in disruption of the sufferer's bodily functions. Joint pain can cause body balance disorders in the elderly. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. The design of this research is correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of 109 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 86 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. From the research it was found that joint pain (43%), no pain (43%), good body balance (25.6%), disturbed body balance (74.4%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (ɑ = 0.05) obtained a p value = -0.231, which shows that there is a significant relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. From the results of this study there are The relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. The elderly must have awareness of their health so that they can increase their motivation in carrying out daily activities.

HUBUNGAN TUGAS KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI KLIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SILO 1 KABUPATEN JEMBER

Angelica Shafabila Arsita — 2024-07-30

The role of the family is very important in carrying out family health duties for family members who carry out hypertension self-management. Apart from the family, the role of health workers is to carry out strategies for pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. The Health Promotion model is a non-pharmacological strategy that must be implemented by health workers. This research is to determine the relationship between family health tasks and self-management of hypertensive clients at the Silo 1 Health Center, Jember Regency. This research design uses a correlational cross sectional approach, the population is 454 hypertensive clients, the size used is 213 hypertensive clients, the sampling technique uses simple random sampling, data analysis uses the Spearman Rank test. Tested using the family health task questionnaire and HSMBQ. Based on the research results, most of the family health tasks were in the quite good category, numbering 159 people (74.7%) while hypertensive clients who had quite good self-management were 172 respondents (80%). Analysis of the relationship between family health tasks and self-management resulted in a p value = 0.012 with r = 0.172 so that H0 was rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between family health tasks and self-management of hypertensive clients. The results of this study can be a basis for health workers, especially those who focus on hypertension health problems, to make efforts to improve health promotion.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI KEJADIAN BULLYING DI SMP NEGERI 10 JEMBER

Wulan Purbowati — 2024-07-30

Bullying cases often occur in the school environment, especially during adolescence. Family support, especially parents, can influence a child's identity which can increase his ability to adapt to a problem which can improve coping mechanisms in adolescents. This research aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember. This research uses a correlational design with a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember with a sample size of 262 respondents obtained using random sampling techniques. The research results show that most families provide high support, 147 respondents and teenagers have adaptive coping mechanisms, namely 154 respondents. The statistical test used is Spearman rho. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.001 < 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and teenagers' coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember. The higher the family support, the more adaptive the teenagers' coping mechanisms will be in dealing with bullying incidents.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 4 JEMBER

Anazzah Karunia Prameswari — 2024-07-30

A problem that teenagers often face is the emergence of bullying behavior, which is aggressive behavior that is often repeated among peers. Bullying is known as a social problem that is often found among school children. Most bullying behavior is carried out consciously and deliberately with the aim of hurting other people.Objective: To identify the relationship between peer support and efforts to prevent bullying in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Jember. Method: The design of this research is correlational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 141 respondents. The number of samples used was class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Jember. Results: The majority of peer support was moderate support as many as 72 respondents (51.1%), the majority of bullying prevention efforts were good prevention as many as 73 respondents (51.8%). The statistical test used is Spearman rho. Based on the results of statistical tests, a value was obtained (p value=0.000). Conclusion: The results show that there is a relationship between peer support and bullying prevention efforts in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Jember. The higher the peer support, the better the bullying prevention efforts.

KAJIAN LITERATUR PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT

Yanuar Hadi Irawan — 2024-07-30

Drug management is a managerial principle of hospitals, especially in terms of drug management in hospitals which aims to prevent stock out and stagnant stock. If this happens, it will result in inefficiency and become medically and economically bad. Because the quality of good drug services will improve the overall quality of hospital services. The design of this study is a literature review. The search for the articles discussed in this study uses several databases, including Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, with a time span of 2014 to 2024. The keywords used to search for the article are drug management, hospital, drug management. The type of article used is a research article. The collected articles are then re-selected using inclusion criteria, namely: 1) the purpose of the article is to analyze drug management in hospitals, 2) it is a cross-sectional research, and the exclusion criteria, namely 1) it is not a full-text article, 2) the article does not use Indonesian or English. The importance of drug management in pharmaceutical installations in achieving optimal health services in hospitals, so the drug management process needs to be supervised to find out the weaknesses and advantages in its operational implementation.

HUBUNGAN PEER GROUP SUPPORT DENGAN CITRA TUBUH PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 BESUKI

Himami Hafsawati — 2024-07-30

A teenager is someone who experiences a period of behavioral change, both psychological and developmental. Adolescents are a vulnerable population aged 10-19 years (WHO, 2014). Physical changes experienced by adolescent boys and girls include the development of pubic hair, increasing voice, etc. . The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between peer group support and body image in adolescents at SMAN 1 Besuki. This research design uses a correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 154 respondents. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The research found that peer group support with low support had a value of 32 (88.9%), the majority had adequate body image, peer group support with moderate support had a value of 59 (51.8%) the majority had adequate body image, peer group support with high support. The majority of those with a score of 4 (100.0%) have a good body image. The statistical test results show p value = 0.00 < 0.05 using the Spearman Rank Rho' test. These results mean that H1 is accepted with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.434, which shows that there is a significant relationship between peer group support and body image in teenagers at SMAN 1 Besuki. Teenagers who have a negative self-image make them experience many problems with themselves. The existence of peers among teenagers is very important. Because good peer acceptance will create positive behavior. Teenagers should never feel insecure about themselves so as to increase their positive feelings about their appearance. As peers, we must support and support each other.

HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN KATEGORI TRIAGE KUNING DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH BALUNG

Muhammad Abdul Rohman Kurniawan — 2024-07-30

An emergency is a clinical situation that requires immediate medical intervention to save lives and prevent disability. There are many complaints filed by families of patients who feel they do not get service even though they come early, this is due to several factors including internal factors and external factors. The length of service in the emergency room causes the patient's family to be anxious because they do not immediately get treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the nurse's response time and the anxiety level of the family of patients in the yellow triage category in the emergency room of Balung Regional Hospital. This research design is a correlation with a crosssectional approach. The population of this study was 701 respondents with a sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling with purposive sampling approach. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with α = 0.05 obtained p value = 0.001 and r = 0.401 which means that response time has a moderate relationship with the patient's family anxiety level. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between response time and the anxiety level of the family of patients in the yellow triage category at the Emergency Room of Balung Regional Hospital.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 16-17 TAHUN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAHFILUD DUROR II KABUPATEN JEMBER

Ifrohatul Kamiliyah — 2024-07-30

Anemia can be caused by several factors, including nutritional status and the length of the menstrual cycle. Adolescent nutritional status is influenced by body image. so go on a strict diet. Blood loss every month (menstruation) too. impact on anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual status with the incidence of anemia in young women in. Mahfilud Islamic Boarding School. Duror II, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, This research design uses a correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 104 young women at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School. The sample for this research was 82 young women. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling using purposive sampling. The instruments in this study were body scales, height measuring instruments, questionnaires, and easy touch GCHB. From the research it was found that nutritional status was normal (64.6%), normal menstrual status (53.7%), anemia status, no anemia (51.2%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value of 0.139 so that H1 was rejected so H0 was accepted, which means there is no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia. The results of the second Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value <0.001 so that H2 was accepted, which means there is a relationship between menstrual status and the incidence of anemia at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency with the strength of the relationship strong (r = 0.610). The coefficient number above is positive, so the better the menstrual status, the lower the anemia.

KELENGKAPAN FORMULIR ASSESMEN MEDIS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD TONGAS

Fita Rusdian Ikawati — 2024-07-30

One effort to improve the quality of health services is by improving the quality of medical record services, including completeness and accuracy in providing information for health service needs. The completeness of filling out the outpatient medical assessment form at Tongas Regional Hospital, Probolinggo, still contains incomplete medical record forms, which affects patient information and routine reports made by medical records officers. The aim of this research is to identify the percentage of completeness of outpatient medical assessments at Tongas Probolinggo Regional Hospital. This type of research uses quantitative methods based on a descriptive approach, data collection techniques use random sampling techniques, this technique is used to take samples randomly and come from members of the population and data was collected using observation and literature review techniques using the Slovin formula with the results of 92 medical record forms. The results of the completeness of filling out outpatient medical assessments at Tongas Probolinggo Regional Hospital from 92 medical records taken in January 2024 showed a percentage of completeness of 95% and incompleteness of 5%.

HUBUNGAN PERAN PERAWAT SEBAGAI CAREGIVER DENGAN LEVEL OF PATIENT SATISFACTION DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS BALADHIKA HUSADA JEMBER

Ratna Agustina — 2024-07-30

One of the most important roles of nurses is as a provider of nursing care that focuses on the patient's healing process and fulfilling health needs holistically. To determine the relationship between the role of nurses as caregivers and the level of patient satisfaction in the inpatient room at Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember. Quantitative descriptive research design with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were inpatients at Baladhika Husada Hospital Jember during September – November 2023 with a population of 327 patients. The sample used in this study was 85 inpatients. The sampling technique uses Quota Sampling. The results of research on the level of patient satisfaction showed that 91.8% were very satisfied, 3.5% satisfied, 4.7% dissatisfied. The results of research using the Spearman Rho Rank test (α = 0.05) show that there is a significant relationship between the role of nurses as caregivers and the level of patient satisfaction. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between the role of nurses as caregivers and the level of patient satisfaction.