ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN TREATMENT NON-FARMAKOLOGI

Wiliarisa Prita Purwanti — 2024-03-10

Management of hypertension therapy must be carried out throughout life, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, to reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of the elderly. This causes the need for assistance through providing education for elderly people who suffer from hypertension in order to achieve controlled blood pressure and reduce the symptoms of hypertension so that the risk of complications can be reduced. The design of this research is a systematic review. The search for articles discussed in this study used several databases, including Pubmed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect, with a time span of 2012 to 2022. The keywords used to search for these articles were hypertension management, hypertension treatment, non-pharmacological treatment. The type of article used is a research article. The articles collected were then re-selected using inclusion criteria, namely: 1) the aim of the article was to analyze the effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatment in hypertension management, 2) it was experimental research, as well as exclusion criteria, namely 1) it was not a full text article, 2) the article did not use English. Based on 23 selected articles, non-pharmacological interventions help reduce the daily dose of antihypertensive drugs and delay the progression from prehypertension to the hypertensive stage.

PENGARUH TELEHEALTH TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH

Dian Jayantari Putri K.Hedo — 2024-03-10

Hypertension is a chronic condition that attacks adults of all ages. Having an effective method or way to manage this condition is the key to successful treatment of hypertension. The design of this research is a cohort study that examines data on hypertensive patients obtained from health service databases. The research took place in October until December 2021. The inclusion criteria in this study were adults (≥45 years) with prehypertension and hypertension, residing in rural areas. An assessment was carried out on respondents who could access the telehealth application at home, and it was validated for monitoring blood pressure using mobile phone or other device with an internet connection that allows monitoring from the respondent's home and telehealth services. Respondents were asked to fill in the results of blood pressure measurements. Based on the results, 55 respondents (100%) carried out data collection. Linear regression analysis found an average reduction in systolic blood pressure of 19.2 mmHg. Respondents in the decreasing systolic blood pressure group had a higher frequency of self-measured blood pressure monitoring (OR = 0.85; 95% CI= 0.81 - 0.89; p = 0.002) than other patients. The use of telehealth at home combined with care management by health workers is considered effective in improving blood pressure control in hypertensive patients.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN HEWANI DAN NABATI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 DI DESA DAWUHAN

Meilinda Ulfiatus Soleha — 2024-03-10

Anemia is an event where the body has too few red blood cells (erythrocytes), where red blood cells contain hemoglobin (Hb) which functions as a carrier of oxygen throughout the body's tissues. Anemia in pregnancy cannot be separated from the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, the age of the fetus, and the condition of the previous pregnant woman, so it is necessary to pay attention to the intake of protein and other nutrients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the corellation between animal and vegetable protein intake and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in Dawuhan village. This study used a correlational analysis design with a cross-sectional approach the data were analyzed by computer with the Spearman test p value: 0.05. The results showed that 28 respondents had less animal and vegetable protein intake, 27 pregnant women who experienced anemia. Spearman rank test results with p value: 0.000. The conclusion of the study is that there is a corellation between animal and vegetable protein intake and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in Dawuhan village (p = 0.000 <0.05). The suggestions put forward are the need for education and outreach to pregnant women, families and husbands about diet and myth facts about food during pregnancy through home visits in the healthy family program.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH OPEN KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE DAN CLOSE KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS FEMORIS PASCA OPERASI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMEN DITINJAU DARI USIA

Miftahudin Sigit — 2024-03-10

This research is an experimental research. The sample is post-Anterior Cruciate Ligament surgery patients at the Solo Sport Physiotherapy Clinic as many as 16 people including Open and Close exercise categories and based on adolescent and adult age categories. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study include: 1) Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strength (Y); 2) Open Exercise (a₁); 3) Close Exercise (a₂); and 4) Age (b). Research data were obtained from measurements using an Electromyograph. Hypothesis testing using two-way Anova test and t test. Conclusion, (1) There is a difference in the effect of quadriceps femoris muscle strength after being given open kinetic chain and close kinetic chain exercises in ACL postoperative patients. Which means that close kinetic chain training has a better improvement than open kinetic chain in ACL postoperative patients. (2) There are differences in the effect of quadriceps femoris muscle strength in adolescent and adult athletes. Which means that adult athletes have a better increase in quadriceps femoris muscle strength compared to adolescent athletes. (3) There is no interaction between open kinetic chain and close kinetic chain training methods with adolescent and adult age on increasing quadriceps muscle strength.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG CARA MENGATASI MUAL MUNTAH PADA TRIMESTER 1 DI PUSKESMAS CONDONG

Nur Kholifah Kholid — 2024-03-10

Excessive nausea and vomiting is one of the complications of pregnancy that affects the health status of the mother and the growth and development of the fetus. If this nausea and vomiting occurs excessively, the nutritional intake of the fetus will be reduced which can cause impaired fetal growth. Based on a preliminary study at the Condong Health Center, there were 37 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting, of whom 22 were unable to deal with nausea and vomiting properly. The purpose of this study was to provide education on how to deal with nausea and vomiting at the Condong Health Center in the hope that pregnant women can deal with nausea and vomiting in the right way. This study used the pre-experimental design method using the one group pretest and posttest design. Data collection was carried out by providing verbal education using leaflet media on how to deal with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Then the data was processed by a two-sample T-test using SPSS assistance. From the results of calculating the statistical test Paired Sample T-Test using SPSS showed a significant number between the pre- and post-test values with a significance value (2-tailed) p = 0.000, ≤ 0.05 where the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted which means that there is an effect of providing education on attitudes of pregnant women about how to deal with nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at the Condong Health Center.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS TEGALSIWALAN

Karimatul Hasanah — 2024-03-18

Mothers who experience anxiety need family support in dealing with pregnancy in the third trimester of pregnancy, with family support it turns out that it is also able to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the level of maternal anxiety in facing the third-trimester of pregnancy at the Tegalsiwalan Health Center. This study discussed and processed data based on the results of a survey on pregnant women at the Tegalsiwalan Health Center with a total sample of 30 pregnant women with 83% not anxious and 17% Data analysis techniques use correlation tests and validity scales. Research analysis using Wilcoxon obtained significant data of p = 0.000 so that p = 0.000 <α = 0.05, the results of H1 were accepted, namely that there was a correlation between family support and the level of anxiety of pregnant women in dealing with third-trimester pregnancy at the Tegalsiwalan Health Center, the level of anxiety had decreased. after the researchers carried out socialization by motivating pregnant women from families with informative support, real support, giving attention, giving warmth, giving affection and protection both internally and externally, while the level of anxiety was cognitive and behavioral so that they did not experience anxiety in dealing with third-trimester pregnancy at the Tegalsiwalan Health Center. So family support for pregnant women is very important so they don't experience anxiety levels.

PENGARUH SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TIGA MASALAH KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA

Yohana Rambu Anarara Retang — 2024-03-18

The development of adolescent is highly susceptible to issues. One of them is reproductive health problems. Based on the results of a preliminary study on 23 adolescents at the research location, the data showed 26.1% of them were smokers; 52.2% were alcoholic, 69.6% watched pornographic videos; 88.2% had held hands with their opposite sex; 82.4% had hugged; 58.8% had kissed; 23.5% of them have ever touched reproductive organs and breasts; and 2 cases of unwed pregnancy in 2021. This research aim to determine the effect of small group discussion toward with the knowledge level related to the three reproductive health problems of adolescents in Wates Kulon Progo. This research methods uses quasi experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest approach. The population is 126 adolescents of 11-21 aged. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 47 people using G Power. Measuring instrument using questionnaires. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test. The result showed most of the respondents 14-17 aged were female with a high school education level. Obtained p value of 0.000 <0.05 then Ho is rejected, thus the Small Group Discussion method has an effect for the knowledge level toward with the knowledge level related to the three reproductive health problems of adolescents in Wates Kulon Progo.

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA/SEDERAJAT DI KOTA SIBOLGA

Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto — 2024-03-18

Conducting anthropometric assessments to evaluate the nutritional status of adolescents represents a relatively straightforward and cost-effective approach for early detection of nutritional concerns. One of the health programs integrated with anthropometric measurements in adolescents is the health screening program and periodic examinations of school-age children and adolescents. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of adolescent junior high school students located in Sibolga City. This descriptive research used a cross-sectional study design through secondary data from the health screening results of new students in class VII of junior high school/equivalent in the 2018/2019 academic year. Further data processing and analysis were carried out from January to July 2023. The amount of data that had fulfilled the research inclusion criteria and was further processed to 1,550 respondents. Univariate analysis was employed to describe the description of the frequency and percentage values of each variable. The findings indicated that most respondents were 10-12 years old (78,06%) and attended public schools (68,32%). The proportion of male gender at 50,32% was almost equal to that of female at 49,68% and most respondents had good nutritional status (69,55%). The prevalence of respondents with poor nutritional status was 2,26%, undernutrition 7,23%, overnutrition 14,77%, and obesity 6,19%. The researcher expects that there will be further research related to the incidence of overnutrition problems in adolescents and the factors that influence its situation in Sibolga City.

EFEKTIFAS PEMINDAI TERMAL UNTUK MENDETEKSI COVID-19

Siti Nurfadilah H. — 2024-03-18

Infrared thermal inspection through the use of thermal scanners, has been widely implemented throughout the world. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of thermal scanners in detecting Covid-19. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional research design with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted in the period January-June 2021. The sample in this study was taken from the total population. Where the number of research subjects is all samples that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research results show that a high positive likelihood ratio of 15 means that individuals who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 are 15 times more likely to experience fever (temperature above 37.5˚C) than healthy individuals. This implies that a positive thermal scanner is a significant indicator of a confirmed positive SARS CoV-2 test result. Thermal scanners have good sensitivity and specificity in detecting body temperature. Even though there is a decrease in the sensitivity of thermal scanners in a pandemic situation, this research shows that the use of thermal scanners is a crucial effort in detecting body temperature when the virus is transmitted to the majority of the population.

Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Pada Bayi Usia 0-7 Hari di Puskesmas Wangkal

Rafi’ah Badiatur — 2024-03-18

Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in infants characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera due to excessive accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin. Jaundice will clinically appear in newborns when the blood bilirubin level is 5-7 mg/dL. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, elements of immunity, growth, allergy, and anti-inflammation. Nutrition in breast milk includes nearly 200 elements of food substances. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a Correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in infants aged 0-7 days at the Wangkal Health Center in 2023. The study design used correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection technique used was observation with 90 respondents using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection includes coding, editing and tabulating, then analyzed manually and by computer with the Chi-Square Test. Results of the study 90 respondents Most the frequency of breastfeeding was carried out frequently by 57 respondents (63.3%) and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in infants aged 0-7 days did not occur jaundice by 55 respondents (61%) obtained P Value: 0.000 and α : 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that there is a Correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in infants aged 0-7 days at the Wangkal Health Center in Probolinggo in 2023. It is hoped that knowledge about the frequency of breastfeeding with neonatal jaundice is important in infants aged 0-7 days at the Wangkal Health Center, Probolinggo in 2023. Where it can reduce the prevalence of infant jaundice and increase infant immunity.

HUBUNGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGINGAT PADA ANAK USIA DINI (4-6 TAHUN) DI TK PGRI SEMPOLAN KECAMATAN SILO KABUPATEN JEMBER

Muslikah — 2024-03-31

The ability to remember in early childhood 4-6 years is influenced by various factors, nowadays early childhood is often exposed to gadgets. This study aims to identify the duration of gadget use, identify the ability to remember in early childhood, and analyze the relationship between the duration of gadget use with the ability to remember early childhood aged 4-6 years with the duration of gadget use ≤ 1 hour a day (rarely use gadgets) and the duration of gadget use > 1 hour a day (frequent use of gadgets). This research uses quantitative research with data analysis techniques using a cluster approach. In this study using simple random sampling. The respondents used were parents of early childhood, given a questionnaire containing the relationship of the duration of gadget use to the ability to remember children aged 4-6 years as many as 64 respondents. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire on the use of gadgets that had been tested for validity and reliability. As for the results of research on the use of gadgets in early childhood from 64 respondents, it can be identified that more than 50% of children use gadgets, and experience impaired memory skills by 60%. In early childhood should be controlled and accompanied. Parents can distract from playing gadgets by facilitating physical activity because it can stimulate the child's brain to develop children's skills and intelligence. So it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the use of gadgets with the ability to remember children with a very strong level of relationship.

HUBUNGAN KESEPIAN DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI GRIYA LANSIA HUSNUL KHATIMAH WAJAK MALANG

Theresia Beto Suku Rere — 2024-03-31

Loneliness is often a common psychological problem in the elderly, especially when they are separated from their family, lose their spouse, and have difficulty living independently. This adverse impact can affect the psychosocial and psychological well-being of the elderly, causing depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between loneliness and the level of depression in the elderly at Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah Wajak Malang. The research design used Cross sectional. The population in the study was physically and mentally healthy elderly in the orphanage as many as 67 people with simple purposive sampling technique obtained a research sample of 58 people. The independent variable is loneliness, the dependent variable is the level of depression. The instruments used were the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Version 3 questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire sheet. The data analysis method used was Fisher's Exact Test (P value <0.05). The results showed that most respondents (56.8%) had moderate loneliness and almost half of the respondents (36.2%) had severe depression. Fisher's Exact Test results obtained P value (<0.05) that there is a relationship between loneliness and the level of depression in the elderly at Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah Wajak Malang. Future researchers are expected to conduct more in-depth research that can affect loneliness and depression levels such as biological, physical, and psychological factors.

INTERVENSI BERBASIS FARMASI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS

Yusnita Julyarni Akri — 2024-03-31

The role of pharmacists in diabetes management, including patient identification, assessment, counseling, referral, and monitoring is indispensable. The practice of pharmaceutical services requires pharmacists to carry out their responsibilities. Patient counseling is not only given at initial care at the time primary care is diagnosed, but also at ongoing care management. This study aimed to systematically review pharmaceutical-based interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The literature search will be conducted in February 2024. A systematic review is done by searching for articles from Google Scholar. Keywords to search for this article include "intervention" or "pharmacy" or "diabetes mellitus" or "type 2 diabetes mellitus." From 620 articles collected through an initial search on Google Scholar, the authors identified 6 articles on pharmaceutical-based interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus between January 2014 and February 2024. Overall, pharmaceutical-based interventions can help type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with counseling methods. These interventions lead to better blood glucose levels on target and improved medication adherence.

EFEKTIVITAS ROM PASIF KOMBINASI DENGAN ELEVASI KAKI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERFUSI PERIFER PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2024: CASE REPORT

Made Wahyu Ryan Baskara — 2024-03-31

Critical patients who experience organ dysfunction can be life-threatening so special monitoring is needed. Critical patients with prolonged bed rest and weakness in the limbs cause poor peripheral vascularization. Non-pharmacological action by carrying out passive ROM combined with leg elevation is useful for improving blood circulation in the periphery. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of passive ROM combined with leg elevation on changes in peripheral perfusion in critical patients in the ICU at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta in 2024. The case report method involves carrying out an intervention for 2 days with a duration of 10 minutes. One participant was a critical patient in the ICU Room at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta. The measuring tool uses a supporting data observation sheet and a peripheral perfusion assessment sheet, namely ABI. The results showed an increase in ABI values in patients. The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in ABI values after passive ROM combined with leg elevation. It is hoped that future research can carry out passive ROM combined with leg elevation to change peripheral perfusion, for example in hemiplegic patients.

EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI FISIOTERAPI DADA DAN SUCTION TERHADAP PENURUNAN PRODUKSI SPUTUM PADA PASIEN GAGAL NAFAS DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA 2024: CASE REPORT

Afrianus Afrianus — 2024-03-31

Respiratory failure is a failure in the gas exchange function between oxygen and carbon dioxide which can cause decreased consciousness. One of the complications of decreased consciousness that is often encountered is sputum retention. The intervention carried out was chest physiotherapy combined with suction. Based on a preliminary study, it was found that 24 (80%) experienced respiratory failure. To reduce sputum production in patients with respiratory failure with chest physiotherapy intervention combined with suction in the ICU of a private hospital. The research method used in this research is a case report by conducting intervention observations and also airway clearance research with 1 respondent. After chest physiotherapy combined with suction, the results showed an increase in oxygen saturation from 88% to 99% and sputum production decreased from ± 10 cc to ± 7 cc. After chest physiotherapy combined with suction for 3 days, significant results were obtained, namely an increase in oxygen saturation and also a decrease in sputum production. ICU nurses are expected to be able to apply chest physiotherapy combined with suction to reduce sputum production in patients with respiratory failure in the ICU by paying attention to vital signs. Intervention is carried out once a day.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 7-12 BULAN DI DESA CEPOKO PUSKESMAS SUMBER KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO

Ekasuma Helyaning Pratiwi — 2024-03-31

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months old, except for medicines and vitamins. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a Correlation between the education level of the mother and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in Cepoko Village, the Sumber Health Center, Probolinggo. Quantitative research design with a correlational design using a cross-sectional study approach. The data collection technique used was a checklist sheet with 35 respondents using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection includes coding, editing and tabulating, then analyzed manually and by computer with the Chi-Square Test. Research results in 35 respondents Most of the mother's education level, namely secondary education level by 21 respondents (60%) and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 7-12 months complete by 26 respondents (73.4%) obtained P Value: 0.000 and α: 0 .05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that there is a Correlation between the education level of the mother and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 7-12 months in Cepoko village, Sumber Health Center, Probolinggo. It is hoped that the level of education for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 7- 12 Months in Cepoko village, Sumber Health Center, Probolinggo. Which can increase complete exclusive breastfeeding for infants.

PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19: ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MAHASISWA

Donny Yunamawan — 2024-03-31

Along with the ongoing improvement in the current condition of Covid-19 in Indonesia, there has been an increase in community mobility, especially for students who are currently starting to be active again in lecture activities. Therefore, it is important to take care of yourself and the surrounding environment as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 to maintain conditions that are currently getting better. This study aims to analyze the precede proceed model in the behavior of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in students. The method in this study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. This research involved 200 respondents which were conducted in April-June. The sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling using a simple random sampling method. Collecting data using a questionnaire distributed online using google forms. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression test. The results showed that attitudes (b = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.06 - 0.38, p = 0.008), infrastructure (b = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.05-0.92, p = 0.029), and support from friends (b = 0.60 , 95% CI = 0.18-1.03, p = 0.006) is a factor that influences the behavior of preventing the transmission of Covid-19.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI

Indah Ivo Reskika — 2024-04-08

Parents' knowledge about the age of marriage plays an important role in breaking the chain of cases of early marriage, for that parents must understand when the age of marriage is good. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of parental knowledge about adolescent reproductive health with the incidence of early marriage. The design of this study is quantitative research with a correlational approach and includes crossectional research. The population in this study is parents who have teenagers and adolescents in Wanisodo Village, Bondowoso Regency with a total of 35 respondents. The sample size in this study was 35 people taken by random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires was then processed using SPSS using Chi Square Test. The results of data analysis found that most of them knew as many as 19 people (54.3%), most of them were low as many as 23 people (65.7%). There is a relationship between Parental Knowledge About Adolescent Reproductive Health and the Incidence of Early Marriage in Wanisodo Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency as evidenced by a significance value of 0.030 < 0.05, meaning that ho is rejected and ha is accepted, so there is a relationship between Parental Knowledge About Adolescent Reproductive Health and the Incidence of Early Marriage in Wanisodo Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency. It is recommended that youth posyandu be maximized.

LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH ECCENTRIC EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS PADA CEDERA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL)

Afrizal Fauziansyah — 2024-05-31

Eccentric training is thought to increase quadriceps muscle strength, but there has been no systematic review analyzing the effect of eccentric training on increasing quadriceps muscle strength in ACL injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of eccentric training compared to other interventions in increasing quadriceps muscle strength in ACL injuries. The research method used this time was a literature review in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A systematic search was carried out using the Scopus, Science Direct and MDPI databases. The research results show consistent evidence that 6 out of 10 research articles show that eccentric training is effective in increasing quadriceps muscle strength in ACL injuries compared to other interventions; 1 in 10 articles showed that eccentric training was effective in increasing quadriceps muscle strength without similar intervention; 3 out of 10 articles explained that eccentric training significantly increased quadriceps muscle strength, but there was no significant difference with other interventions. This study supports the hypothesis that eccentric training is an effective method for increasing quadriceps muscle strength in ACL injuries compared to other interventions. Further research is needed to compare the most effective eccentric training protocols in increasing quadriceps muscle strength and the long-term effects that occur from their use.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL: LITERATUR REVIEW

Wiqodatul Ummah — 2024-05-31

Pregnancy is an important period for the formation of the quality of future human resources because growth and development are determined when the fetus is in the womb. The aim of the research is to find and create a clear framework for thinking from what has been formulated in the literature review problem. Secondary data sources obtained in the form of articles or journals that are relevant to the topic are carried out using databases via Google Scholar, PubMed and Research Gate. A literature search was carried out using the keywords "factors that influence" AND "chronic energy deficiency" AND "pregnant woman". Based on a search using keywords via the Google Scholar database, 61,000 related articles were identified in journals, 69 articles from Research Gate and 52 articles from Public Med Central (PMC). The literature was screened according to the inclusion criteria and found 5 articles that would be reviewed. There are several factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED) during pregnancy. Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnancy include nutritional intake factors, age factors, pregnancy spacing, economic status, social and family support, education and knowledge factors, and disease or infection factors.

HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES REMAJA DI MUHARTO RT 06 RW 13 KOTA MALANG

Armince Nudi Tana — 2024-05-31

The incidence of stress in adolescents continues to increase, so supervision and assistance from both health and family parties is needed, one of which is the function of the family. The function of the family is as a prerequisite, reference and lifestyle for each family in order to create a harmonious family. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between family function and adolescent stress levels in Muharto RT 06 RW 13 Malang City. The research design used cross sectional. The population of this study was 47 teenagers with a total sample of 47 teenagers. Samples were taken using total sampling technique. The independent variable is family function, the dependent variable is the development of stress levels. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman test. The results of this study show that the majority of teenagers in Muharto RT 06 RW 13 Malang City have adequate family functions (83.0%). Most teenagers in Muharto RT 06 RW 13 Malang City have moderate levels of stress (57.4%). There is a relationship between family function and adolescent stress levels in Muharto RT 06 RW 13 Malang City with a value of (p= 0.012). The correlation coefficient value r is 0.362, which shows that the relationship between family function and adolescent stress levels in Muharto RT 06 RW 13 Malang City is quite strong. It is hoped that future research will examine directly the general data of adolescent parents such as parental education, knowledge and family support as factors that can influence family functioning.