GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI KOMBINASI POSISI SEMI FOWLER DAN NAPAS DALAM UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI RESPIRATORY RATE DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PASIEN DYPSNEA DI IGD RS. X DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG TAHUN 2025: CASE REPORT

Abstract

Emergency is a condition that requires immediate action to address threats to life or bodily function. Dyspnea is a condition characterized by the sensation of shortness of breath, marked by obstructed airflow, or difficulty breathing and chest tightness, which can lead to death if not promptly, accurately, and appropriately managed by healthcare providers.The management of dyspnea in patients includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be performed is a combination of the semi-Fowler's position and deep breathing exercises. The main symptoms experienced by the patient include shortness of breath, wheezing, and rapid, shallow breathing. The intervention combining the semi-Fowler’s position and deep breathing involves lying at a 30–45° angle accompanied by deep breathing techniques, with one hand placed on the chest and the other on the abdomen. The patient inhales for 4 seconds, holds the breath for 2 seconds, and exhales with pursed lips for 8 seconds. This is performed for 3 sessions of 15 minutes each. Additionally, collaborative interventions include administering 3 L/min oxygen therapy and nebulizer treatment.